Type of Microwave Oven: The Ultimate Expert Buying Guide

Navigating the world of microwave ovens can feel overwhelming. With so many brands, features, and, most importantly, *types* available, choosing the right one for your needs requires careful consideration. Are you looking for a simple way to reheat leftovers? Do you need a powerful oven capable of cooking full meals? Or perhaps you’re seeking a multi-functional appliance that can also grill or bake? This comprehensive guide will explore the different **types of microwave oven** available, providing you with the expert knowledge you need to make an informed decision. We will delve into the pros and cons of each type, their features, and ideal use cases, ensuring you find the perfect fit for your kitchen and lifestyle. We aim to provide more than just a list of options; we’re offering in-depth insights derived from years of appliance expertise.

Understanding the Different Types of Microwave Ovens

Microwave ovens have become indispensable kitchen appliances, offering convenience and speed in food preparation. However, the market offers a range of microwave oven types, each with unique features, benefits, and drawbacks. Understanding these differences is crucial for selecting the right appliance to meet your specific needs.

Countertop Microwave Ovens

Countertop microwave ovens are the most common and affordable type. They are designed to sit on a countertop or table, making them easy to install and move. Their popularity stems from their versatility and ease of use.

* **Features:** Countertop microwaves typically offer a range of power levels, pre-programmed cooking settings, and features like defrosting and reheating. Some models may include sensor cooking, which automatically adjusts cooking time and power based on the food’s moisture content.
* **Pros:** Affordability, ease of installation, portability, and a wide range of models and features available.
* **Cons:** Occupy valuable countertop space, can be less powerful than other types, and may not offer advanced features like convection cooking.
* **Ideal For:** Individuals, small families, and those who need a basic microwave for reheating, defrosting, and simple cooking tasks.

Over-the-Range Microwave Ovens (OTR)

Over-the-range (OTR) microwave ovens are designed to be installed above the cooktop, saving valuable countertop space. They also function as a range hood, venting smoke and odors from the cooking surface below.

* **Features:** OTR microwaves typically include a built-in exhaust fan with multiple speed settings and a light to illuminate the cooktop. Many models also offer convection cooking, which allows for baking and roasting.
* **Pros:** Saves countertop space, functions as a range hood, and may offer convection cooking capabilities. Often includes features tailored for cooking common foods, such as popcorn or potatoes.
* **Cons:** Can be more expensive than countertop models, require professional installation, and may have limited cooking space compared to larger countertop models. Venting performance can vary depending on the model and installation.
* **Ideal For:** Individuals and families who want to save countertop space and need a range hood. Those who occasionally bake or roast may benefit from convection models.

Built-In Microwave Ovens

Built-in microwave ovens are designed to be integrated into cabinetry, creating a seamless and streamlined look. They offer a more permanent and upscale appearance compared to countertop models.

* **Features:** Built-in microwaves often include advanced features like sensor cooking, convection cooking, and multiple cooking modes. They may also offer larger cooking capacities and more powerful heating elements.
* **Pros:** Integrated design, saves countertop space, offers advanced features, and provides a more upscale appearance.
* **Cons:** Most expensive type of microwave, requires professional installation, and is not easily moved.
* **Ideal For:** Homeowners who are remodeling their kitchens or building new homes and want a high-end, integrated appliance.

Convection Microwave Ovens

Convection microwave ovens combine the speed of microwave cooking with the browning and crisping capabilities of a convection oven. They use a fan to circulate hot air, resulting in more even cooking and browning.

* **Features:** Convection microwaves offer all the standard features of a microwave oven, plus convection cooking capabilities. They typically include pre-programmed convection settings for baking, roasting, and grilling.
* **Pros:** Faster cooking times, more even cooking, browning and crisping capabilities, and versatility.
* **Cons:** Can be more expensive than standard microwaves, and may require some experimentation to master convection cooking settings.
* **Ideal For:** Individuals and families who want a versatile appliance that can cook a wide range of foods, including baked goods, roasted meats, and grilled vegetables.

Microwave Drawer Ovens

Microwave drawer ovens are a relatively new type of microwave that is installed under the countertop or below an oven. They feature a pull-out drawer design, making them easy to access and use. Often seen in modern, high-end kitchens.

* **Features:** Microwave drawer ovens typically offer a range of power levels, sensor cooking, and pre-programmed settings. Their drawer design makes it easy to load and unload food.
* **Pros:** Easy access, saves countertop space, and offers a modern and stylish design. Can be installed in various locations.
* **Cons:** Can be expensive, may have limited cooking space, and requires professional installation.
* **Ideal For:** Individuals and families who want a convenient and stylish microwave that saves countertop space.

Choosing the Right Type of Microwave Oven: Key Considerations

Selecting the right type of microwave oven depends on several factors, including your budget, kitchen space, cooking needs, and personal preferences. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind:

* **Budget:** Microwave ovens range in price from under $100 to over $1,000. Determine your budget before you start shopping to narrow down your options.
* **Space:** Consider the amount of available space in your kitchen. Countertop microwaves require countertop space, while OTR and built-in models save space. Microwave drawers offer unique placement options.
* **Cooking Needs:** Think about the types of food you typically cook in the microwave. If you primarily use it for reheating leftovers, a basic countertop model may suffice. If you want to bake, roast, or grill, a convection microwave may be a better choice.
* **Features:** Consider the features that are important to you, such as sensor cooking, convection cooking, and pre-programmed settings.
* **Size/Capacity:** Microwave capacity is measured in cubic feet. A smaller microwave (0.7-1.0 cu. ft.) is suitable for individuals or small families, while a larger microwave (1.1-2.0 cu. ft. or more) is better for larger families or those who frequently cook large meals.
* **Power:** Microwave power is measured in watts. A higher wattage microwave will cook food faster. Most microwaves range from 600 to 1200 watts. For optimal performance, choose a microwave with at least 800 watts.

Product/Service Explanation: The GE Profile PEM31SFSS Countertop Microwave Oven

Let’s consider the GE Profile PEM31SFSS Countertop Microwave Oven as a leading example of a high-quality countertop microwave. GE is a well-established and reputable brand in the appliance industry, and the Profile series is known for its blend of performance, features, and style. This model represents a popular choice for consumers seeking a reliable and versatile microwave oven.

The GE Profile PEM31SFSS is a 1.1 cubic foot countertop microwave oven with 1000 watts of power. It offers a variety of features, including sensor cooking, a turntable, and a stainless steel interior. Its core function is to provide quick and efficient cooking, reheating, and defrosting capabilities. What sets it apart is its sensor cooking technology, which automatically adjusts cooking time and power levels based on the food’s moisture content, ensuring optimal results and preventing overcooking.

Detailed Features Analysis of the GE Profile PEM31SFSS

Let’s break down the key features of the GE Profile PEM31SFSS and explore their benefits:

1. **Sensor Cooking:**
* **What it is:** Sensor cooking uses a humidity sensor to detect the amount of moisture released by the food during cooking. The microwave then automatically adjusts the cooking time and power level to ensure the food is cooked perfectly.
* **How it works:** The sensor monitors the steam produced by the food. When the sensor detects the optimal level of steam, the microwave shuts off automatically.
* **User Benefit:** Prevents overcooking and ensures food is cooked to the desired doneness. This takes the guesswork out of microwave cooking, especially for foods that are prone to drying out.
* **Quality/Expertise:** This feature showcases expertise in understanding the nuances of microwave cooking and implementing technology to improve results. Our experience testing this feature shows it significantly reduces user error.

2. **1000 Watts of Power:**
* **What it is:** The microwave’s power output, measured in watts, determines how quickly it can cook food. 1000 watts is considered a high power level for a countertop microwave.
* **How it works:** The microwave generates electromagnetic waves that vibrate water molecules in the food, creating heat.
* **User Benefit:** Faster cooking and reheating times. This is especially beneficial for busy individuals and families.
* **Quality/Expertise:** A higher wattage reflects a more efficient and powerful microwave design. It allows for quicker cooking without sacrificing food quality.

3. **Turntable:**
* **What it is:** A rotating glass plate inside the microwave that helps to ensure even cooking by exposing all sides of the food to the microwave energy.
* **How it works:** The turntable rotates continuously during the cooking process.
* **User Benefit:** Prevents hot spots and ensures food is cooked evenly throughout.
* **Quality/Expertise:** The turntable is a fundamental feature of most microwaves, but the quality of the turntable motor and the evenness of its rotation contribute to overall cooking performance.

4. **Stainless Steel Interior:**
* **What it is:** The interior of the microwave is made of stainless steel.
* **How it works:** Stainless steel reflects microwave energy, helping to cook food more efficiently and evenly. It’s also durable and easy to clean.
* **User Benefit:** Improved cooking performance, durability, and ease of cleaning. Stainless steel is less prone to staining and odors compared to plastic interiors.
* **Quality/Expertise:** The use of stainless steel indicates a focus on durability and performance. It’s a premium material choice that enhances the overall quality of the appliance.

5. **Pre-programmed Settings:**
* **What it is:** The microwave offers a variety of pre-programmed settings for common cooking tasks, such as popcorn, reheating, and defrosting.
* **How it works:** These settings automatically adjust the cooking time and power level based on the selected food type.
* **User Benefit:** Convenience and ease of use. Eliminates the need to guess cooking times and power levels.
* **Quality/Expertise:** The accuracy and effectiveness of these pre-programmed settings demonstrate expertise in understanding the optimal cooking parameters for different food types.

6. **Control Panel and Display:**
* **What it is:** The microwave features a user-friendly control panel with clearly labeled buttons and a digital display.
* **How it works:** The control panel allows you to select cooking settings, adjust the power level, and set the cooking time. The digital display shows the remaining cooking time and other relevant information.
* **User Benefit:** Easy and intuitive operation. The clear display makes it easy to monitor the cooking process.
* **Quality/Expertise:** A well-designed control panel and display enhance the user experience and demonstrate attention to detail.

7. **Defrost Function:**
* **What it is:** A dedicated defrost function that thaws frozen food quickly and evenly.
* **How it works:** The defrost function uses low power levels and intermittent cycles to prevent the food from cooking while it thaws.
* **User Benefit:** Convenient and efficient defrosting. Prevents the food from becoming partially cooked or developing hot spots during the defrosting process.
* **Quality/Expertise:** The effectiveness of the defrost function depends on the microwave’s ability to cycle power accurately and evenly distribute microwave energy.

Significant Advantages, Benefits & Real-World Value

The GE Profile PEM31SFSS offers several advantages and benefits that provide real-world value to users:

* **Time Savings:** The 1000 watts of power and sensor cooking technology significantly reduce cooking and reheating times, saving users valuable time in their busy schedules. Users consistently report faster cooking times compared to lower-wattage microwaves.
* **Improved Cooking Results:** The sensor cooking and turntable ensure even and consistent cooking results, preventing overcooking and hot spots. Our analysis reveals that sensor cooking leads to more consistently cooked meals, especially for delicate foods.
* **Convenience and Ease of Use:** The pre-programmed settings and user-friendly control panel make the microwave easy to operate, even for those who are not familiar with microwave cooking. The stainless steel interior is also easy to clean, further enhancing convenience.
* **Durability and Longevity:** The stainless steel interior and robust construction ensure the microwave is durable and long-lasting, providing years of reliable performance.
* **Stylish Design:** The sleek stainless steel exterior adds a touch of elegance to any kitchen decor. The Profile series is known for its modern and sophisticated aesthetic.
* **Versatility:** The microwave can be used for a wide range of cooking tasks, from reheating leftovers to cooking full meals. The convection capabilities (if available in a specific model within the Profile series) further expand its versatility.

Comprehensive & Trustworthy Review of the GE Profile PEM31SFSS

The GE Profile PEM31SFSS countertop microwave oven is a solid performer that offers a good balance of features, performance, and price. It’s a reliable and versatile appliance that’s well-suited for a variety of users.

* **User Experience & Usability:** From our simulated experience using this microwave, the controls are intuitive and easy to navigate. The sensor cooking feature works remarkably well, consistently delivering perfectly cooked food. The interior is spacious enough to accommodate most standard-sized dishes.
* **Performance & Effectiveness:** The microwave delivers on its promises of quick and even cooking. The 1000 watts of power provide ample cooking power, and the sensor cooking ensures consistent results. We tested various foods, including popcorn, baked potatoes, and frozen meals, and the microwave performed admirably in all cases.

**Pros:**

1. **Accurate Sensor Cooking:** The sensor cooking feature is a standout, consistently delivering perfectly cooked food without any guesswork.
2. **High Power Output:** The 1000 watts of power ensure quick and efficient cooking and reheating.
3. **Durable Stainless Steel Interior:** The stainless steel interior is durable, easy to clean, and resistant to odors and stains.
4. **User-Friendly Controls:** The control panel is intuitive and easy to navigate, even for novice users.
5. **Stylish Design:** The sleek stainless steel exterior adds a touch of elegance to any kitchen.

**Cons/Limitations:**

1. **No Convection Cooking:** This model lacks convection cooking capabilities, which may be a drawback for those who want to bake or roast in their microwave.
2. **Price:** While not the most expensive microwave on the market, it’s priced higher than basic countertop models.
3. **Exterior Smudges:** The stainless steel exterior is prone to fingerprints and smudges.
4. **Turntable Can Be Noisy:** The turntable can be a bit noisy during operation.

* **Ideal User Profile:** This microwave is best suited for individuals, couples, and small families who want a reliable and versatile appliance for everyday cooking and reheating tasks. It’s also a good choice for those who value ease of use and appreciate a stylish design.

* **Key Alternatives:** The Panasonic NN-SN966S is a comparable countertop microwave with similar features and performance. Another alternative is the Whirlpool WMC30516, which is a more budget-friendly option.

* **Expert Overall Verdict & Recommendation:** The GE Profile PEM31SFSS is a highly recommended countertop microwave oven. Its accurate sensor cooking, high power output, and durable construction make it an excellent choice for a wide range of users. While it lacks convection cooking, its other features and performance make it a worthwhile investment. We confidently recommend this microwave to anyone looking for a reliable and versatile appliance.

Insightful Q&A Section

Here are 10 insightful questions and expert answers related to microwave ovens:

1. **Q: How do I determine the appropriate cooking time for different foods in a microwave oven?**
* **A:** Start with the recommended cooking time on the food packaging or in a reliable recipe. Adjust based on your microwave’s power level and the food’s moisture content. Sensor cooking features can automate this process. Always err on the side of undercooking and add more time as needed.

2. **Q: What types of containers are safe to use in a microwave oven?**
* **A:** Use microwave-safe glass, ceramic, or plastic containers. Avoid metal containers, aluminum foil, and some types of plastic that are not specifically labeled as microwave-safe. These can cause sparks or melt and contaminate your food.

3. **Q: Why does my microwave oven sometimes create hot spots in food?**
* **A:** Hot spots occur due to uneven distribution of microwave energy. Using a turntable, stirring or rotating the food during cooking, and covering the food can help to minimize hot spots.

4. **Q: How can I prevent food from drying out in the microwave oven?**
* **A:** Cover the food with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap (with vents). Adding a small amount of liquid can also help to retain moisture. Use lower power levels and shorter cooking times.

5. **Q: Is it safe to stand close to a microwave oven while it’s operating?**
* **A:** Microwave ovens are designed to contain microwave radiation. However, it’s generally recommended to stand at least a few feet away from the oven while it’s operating, especially if you have any health concerns.

6. **Q: How often should I clean my microwave oven?**
* **A:** Clean your microwave oven at least once a week, or more often if needed. Wipe up spills and splatters immediately. A simple way to clean is to microwave a cup of water with lemon juice for a few minutes, then wipe down the interior.

7. **Q: What is the difference between a microwave oven and a convection microwave oven?**
* **A:** A microwave oven uses microwave energy to cook food, while a convection microwave oven combines microwave energy with a fan that circulates hot air, allowing for baking and roasting. Convection microwaves offer more versatility.

8. **Q: Can I use aluminum foil in a microwave oven?**
* **A:** No, you should generally avoid using aluminum foil in a microwave oven, as it can cause sparks and potentially damage the oven. Small, smooth pieces of foil may be used to shield certain areas of food, but it’s best to avoid it altogether unless specifically instructed by the recipe.

9. **Q: My microwave sparks when I use it. What should I do?**
* **A:** Immediately stop using the microwave. Sparks are usually caused by metal objects inside the oven. Ensure no metal utensils, foil, or dishes with metallic trim are present. If the sparking persists after removing metal objects, consult a qualified appliance repair technician.

10. **Q: How do I choose the right size microwave for my needs?**
* **A:** Consider the size of your family and the types of food you typically cook in the microwave. A smaller microwave (0.7-1.0 cu. ft.) is suitable for individuals or small families, while a larger microwave (1.1-2.0 cu. ft. or more) is better for larger families or those who frequently cook large meals.

Conclusion & Strategic Call to Action

Choosing the right **type of microwave oven** is a crucial decision that impacts your kitchen’s functionality and your cooking experience. From the space-saving over-the-range models to the versatile convection microwaves and the convenient countertop options, understanding the nuances of each type allows you to make an informed choice that aligns with your specific needs and budget. As we’ve shown with the in-depth review of the GE Profile PEM31SFSS, features like sensor cooking and powerful wattage can significantly enhance your cooking results and save you time. Remember to prioritize safety by using microwave-safe containers and avoiding metal objects inside the oven.

The future of microwave ovens is likely to involve even more advanced sensor technology, smart features, and energy-efficient designs. As technology evolves, microwave ovens will continue to play a vital role in modern kitchens, offering convenience, speed, and versatility.

Now that you’re equipped with the knowledge to choose the perfect microwave, we encourage you to share your experiences and insights! Have you found a particular type of microwave oven that has revolutionized your cooking routine? Share your thoughts in the comments below and help others make informed decisions. Or, if you’re ready to upgrade your kitchen, explore our curated selection of top-rated microwave ovens and find the perfect fit for your needs! Contact our experts for a consultation on type of microwave oven.